The Netherlands is a fascinating country that attracts tourists for its culture, history and thriving modernity. Its landscapes are unique across Europe. With a full third of the country below sea level, the ever-present threat of flooding has led the Dutch to develop a remarkable irrigation system. The world-famous windmills and canals, spread across the country, do not just provide a pretty background for photos — they also play an essential role in keeping the floodwaters at bay.

The Dutch countryside, with its charming windmills and wooden houses, may seem sleepy and tranquil. Its cities present a completely different side to the country. Amsterdam, the nation’s capital, has long been synonymous with wild parties, a city where anything goes. The Dutch dedication to personal liberty means that illegal activities in other countries, such as prostitution and smoking cannabis, are embraced here. Hedonistic travellers flock to Amsterdam to enjoy a taste of Europe’s wildest nightlife.

Regarding cuisine, one thing truly stands out in the Netherlands — cheese! The country is the home of world-famous cheeses, like gouda and edam, as well as hundreds of specialist varieties. Dutch cheese markets, featuring traditionally-dressed artisans selling their bright orange cheese wheels, still take place across the country, particularly in the summer. As well as cheese, the Netherlands is famous for its beer, from well-known brands like Heineken to small artisan drinks.

The Netherlands has a rich cultural history, but it’s particularly known for its art. Works by the Dutch Masters, including Rembrandt and Vermeer, can be seen in the country’s finest art gallery, the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. One of the most famous and influential painters in history, Vincent van Gogh, was Dutch. Although not successful during his lifetime, he is celebrated across the country today, and his wonderful works are on display in many different art galleries.

Destinations

Best time to travel

The Netherlands has cold winters and warm summers, with changeable weather in between. Summer is undoubtedly high season, but there’s enough to interest travellers at any time of year – just make sure you pack the right clothes for the season.

Visas, currency and restrictions